Education as Nurture

Students in Year’s 3,5,7, and 9 across Australia have recently sat their NAPLAN tests. Yet again the media have sensationalised the testing regime and the debate regarding the validity and reliability of such tests has again divided the nation. Unfortunately in the midst of these hotly contested debates and political point scoring agendas lies our students - eager, impressionable and full of hope and expectation regarding their learning and their futures. It has been rather cynically said that children enter our schools as question marks but leave as full stops. This should not be so!! Learning should be a journey of wonder and discovery yet in all our clamouring to become a more learned nation, and our efforts to make sure students are being measured and assessed, we reduce such a complex and essentially developmental process as learning down to a one moment in time test score. By doing so I believe we all too often forget that at the heart of education lies an education of the heart.

The experience of international benchmarking of academic performances across OECD nations has been that those nations who consistently bombard students with standardised tests like NAPLAN without building understanding and who ignore the relationship between reciting an answer rotely and genuinely understanding a given concept or theory invariably fail to succeed on any measure within these benchmarks. Significantly, Finland, a nation that has been regularly placed at the very top within these measures, has a very different approach to their education programs. Firstly, Finland do not place high value on standardised tests and prefer to build understanding and evidence of mastery across a range of subjects through more authentic and problem based assessment tasks. A Time Magazine article described their aversion to formal national testing by declaring:

“The Finns are as surprised as much as anyone else that they have recently emerged as the new rock stars of global education. It surprises them because they do as little measuring and testing as they can get away with. They just don’t believe it does much good”.

Furthermore, the training of Finland’s teachers is rigorous and requires that EVERY teacher undertakes a Masters of Education program. The Finns term this degree a masters in kasvatus, which translated derives from the same word they use for a mother bringing up her child. Quite literally, Finns believe that their teachers need to have a master’s degree in the “art of nurturing and caring”. Dr Howard Hendricks, author of the best seller “Teaching to Change Change lives” (which every Heights College teacher was given as a gift at the commencement of the year), stated that “No one cares what you know until they know that you care”. Successful learning therefore needs to be based upon this relational foundation - an ethic of genuine care for each and every student that we teach. NAPLAN tests and standardised measures of performance are necessary indicators of a child’s progress and reveal an important chapter in that child’s educational journey. However, may we never fail to understand and appreciate that it is the intangible, hard to define, difficult to describe but impossible to deny “connectedness” between a student, a teacher and the subject matter that lies at the heart of all learning and all growth and development throughout the educational journey.

May we therefore celebrate that our students are “works in progress” and not isolate their identity to a NAPLAN footnote or a paragraph - but rather see such measures as part of a contribution to the much fuller epic story that is being woven together that represents their life’s journey and destiny. May the nurturing in all our students continue!!